Why pure wool, cotton and linen?
According to a report in The Guardian, researchers from King's College
London have analysed the number of fibres and particles that have fallen
onto the roof of a nine-storey high building in the middle of London.
They chose a spot that was so high that only microplastics from the
atmosphere were collected.
The researchers had chosen eight separate days on which to
collect the plastic.
They found small pieces of plastic on all 8 days, and between 575 and
1,008 pieces of plastic per square metre.
This means that if the same amount of microplastic falls all over
London, it is equivalent to millions of pieces of microplastic falling
every day.
"We found a high abundance of microplastics, much higher than what has
previously been reported," says lead researcher on the study, assistant
professor Stephanie Wright from Kings College London.
“I find it of concern – that is why I am working on it,” she said. “The
biggest concern is we don’t really know much at all. I want to find out
if it is safe or not”, she tells The Guardian.
335 million tons of new plastic is produced every year, and much of it
ends up in the environment. The pieces of plastic that the researchers
found mostly came from acrylic fibres, which are used in clothing.
The size of the plastic was between 0.02 and 0.5 millimetres. ´
PhD Steve Allen of the Ecolab Research Institute in Toulouse, France,
whose work has shown that microplastics create air pollution even in
remote mountain areas, calls the study a wake-up call.
"The [London research] is a very well done study showing incredibly high
numbers of airborne microplastics," he says.
"Currently we have very little knowledge on what effect this airborne
pollution will have on humans," he tells The Guardian.
“But with what we do know it is pretty scary to think we are breathing
it in. We need urgent research.”
If you think about how long the fish in our waters have lived, consuming
everything from microplastics to entire plastic bags or had them wrapped
around their fins with death as the result. If you think about the
unimaginably gigantic plastic industry, which is never asked to restrain
itself. There is apparently no end to how much plastic we as a society
can digest. Is recycled plastic the way forward? What if a cap was put
on so that the production does not exceed what is absolutely necessary,
reusable and usable as recycled plastic? All the microplastics that are
washed out in the washing of the clothes we buy will probably also end
up in our groundwater. Although we clean it better, it can also be
reused. As a Dane, I am very surprised that we Danes are leaders in
climate policy. It doesn't quite add up. I myself do not see how I can
get rid of my own overuse of plastic. So don't think I'm blaming anyone.
I can only see that it must be dealt with by producing less, much less
plastic. And what can help is beginning to use natural fabrics more,
wool, cotton and linen, among others.